If you’re using an AI coding assistant (Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf), you’ve probably wished it could see your browser. Several MCP-based tools now make that possible — but they take different approaches.

Here’s a practical breakdown of the options.

The Landscape

Four tools currently give AI assistants browser access via MCP:

Tool Architecture Approach
Gasoline Extension + Go binary Passive capture
Chrome DevTools MCP Puppeteer-based server Active control
BrowserTools MCP Extension + Node server + MCP server Passive capture + Lighthouse
Cursor MCP Extension Extension + MCP server Passive capture

Passive vs Active: The Fundamental Split

The biggest architectural difference is passive capture vs active control.

Passive Capture (Gasoline, BrowserTools, Cursor MCP)

You browse normally. The extension watches what happens — console logs, network errors, exceptions — and makes that data available to your AI.

Pros:

Cons:

Active Control (Chrome DevTools MCP)

The tool takes control of a Chrome instance via the Chrome DevTools Protocol (Puppeteer). It can navigate, click, screenshot, and inspect.

Pros:

Cons:

Dependencies Matter

For enterprise environments, the dependency footprint matters:

Tool Runtime Install Size Supply Chain
Gasoline None (single Go binary) ~10MB Zero deps
Chrome DevTools MCP Node.js 22+ ~200MB+ Puppeteer + deps
BrowserTools MCP Node.js ~150MB+ Multiple npm packages
Cursor MCP Extension Node.js ~100MB+ npm packages

Gasoline’s zero-dependency approach means no node_modules/ folder, no lock file drift, and no supply chain risk. The binary you audit is the binary you run.

Privacy: Where Does Data Go?

Tool Data Stays Local? Telemetry Auth Handling
Gasoline Yes (127.0.0.1 only) None Headers stripped
Chrome DevTools MCP Depends on config Unknown Not stripped
BrowserTools MCP Yes Unknown Not stripped
Cursor MCP Extension Yes Unknown Not stripped

Gasoline is the only tool that architecturally guarantees data locality — the server binary rejects non-localhost connections at the TCP level and never makes outbound network calls.

Performance Impact

Tool Page Load Impact Per-Event Overhead Memory Cap
Gasoline Zero (deferred init) < 0.1ms 20MB soft, 50MB hard
Chrome DevTools MCP N/A (separate instance) N/A Unbounded
BrowserTools MCP Unknown Unknown Unknown
Cursor MCP Extension Unknown Unknown Unknown

Gasoline enforces strict SLOs with adaptive sampling for high-frequency events (WebSocket, network bodies).

Feature Comparison

Feature Gasoline DevTools MCP BrowserTools Cursor MCP
Console capture Yes Yes Yes Yes
Network errors Yes Yes Yes Yes
Network bodies Yes Partial No No
WebSocket monitoring Yes No No No
DOM queries Yes Yes (full control) No No
Accessibility audit Yes (axe-core) No Yes (Lighthouse) No
Test generation Yes (Playwright) No No No
Screenshots No Yes Yes No
Browser control No Yes No No

When to Choose What

Choose Gasoline if:

Choose Chrome DevTools MCP if:

Choose BrowserTools MCP if:

Choose Cursor MCP Extension if:

Getting Started with Gasoline

npx gasoline-mcp

One command. No Node.js runtime. No accounts. Full setup guide →